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The Strangest ZIP Codes in America

A ZIP code for Santa Claus, one for a single skyscraper, and one that changes states — these are America's oddest codes.

## Oddities of the System

The ZIP code system was designed for efficiency, but decades of growth, politics, and special cases have created some truly unusual codes.

## Santa Claus, Indiana (47579)

The town of Santa Claus, Indiana receives over **500,000 letters addressed to Santa Claus** each holiday season. Local volunteers and postal workers respond to thousands of them. The town embraces its name with a theme park (Holiday World), Santa Claus Museum, and streets named Christmas Boulevard and Candy Cane Lane.

## The Empire State Building (10118)

New York's Empire State Building has its own unique ZIP code — 10118. The building receives enough mail to justify its own sorting. Its 102 floors contain over 1,000 businesses.

Other buildings with unique ZIPs:

| Building | ZIP |
|----------|-----|
| Empire State Building | 10118 |
| Sears/Willis Tower | 60606 (shared) |
| Pentagon | 20301 |
| United Nations | 10017 |

## The Lowest and Highest

| Record | ZIP | Location |
|--------|-----|----------|
| Lowest | 00501 | IRS, Holtsville, NY |
| Lowest standard | 00601 | Adjuntas, PR |
| Highest | 99950 | Ketchikan, AK |

## Ghost ZIPs

Some ZIP codes have been retired but live on in databases:

- **10048** — World Trade Center (retired after 9/11)
- Various ZIPs in depopulated areas of Detroit, Gary, and other shrinking cities have been consolidated

## Floating ZIP Codes

Aircraft carriers and other Navy ships have FPO ZIP codes that literally float around the ocean. The USS Nimitz, for example, has been assigned FPO AP 96620 regardless of whether it's in the Pacific, Indian Ocean, or Persian Gulf.

## The Two-State ZIP

ZIP code 42223 covers Fort Campbell, a military base that straddles the Kentucky-Tennessee border. Residents on the Kentucky side and Tennessee side share the same ZIP but file taxes in different states, vote in different elections, and follow different laws.

## The Non-Contiguous ZIP

Some ZIPs consist of multiple disconnected pieces. This happens when USPS routing makes it more efficient to assign a pocket of addresses to a non-adjacent ZIP code. The result looks like islands on a map.

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常见问题

在哪里可以了解更多关于邮政编码系统的信息?
ZipFYI的故事专栏刊载有关全球邮政编码系统的深度文章,包括其历史、工作原理和重要性。主题涵盖从ZIP code的起源到现代邮政系统如何每天处理数百万个包裹。
邮政编码系统如何随时间演变?
邮政编码系统会发展演变以适应人口增长、城市化和邮件量变化。当地区发展时会创建新代码,当投递路线变化时代码可能被重新分配,整个系统可以进行改革(如爱尔兰2015年推出Eircode)。
为什么邮政编码对企业很重要?
企业使用邮政编码进行运输和物流、销售税计算、市场分析、客户人口统计、配送区域确定、保险承保和法规合规。准确的邮政编码可以减少投递失败并改善客户体验。
邮政编码与人口统计数据有什么关系?
在美国,人口普查局将人口统计数据与ZIP Code Tabulation Areas(ZCTA)关联。这使得在邮政编码级别分析人口、收入、教育、住房和通勤模式成为可能。营销人员、研究人员和政策制定者广泛依赖这些数据。
什么是地理编码,它与邮政编码有什么关系?
地理编码将地址和邮政编码转换为地理坐标(纬度/经度)。它实现了地图绘制、距离计算、配送路线规划和空间分析。邮政编码是地理编码服务的常见输入,因为它们提供大致的位置数据。