🇺🇸 United States ZIP Code

STANDARD

21045

Columbia

ZIP Code 21045 is a standard zip code serving Columbia, Columbia, Maryland (MD), in Howard County, United States. It has an estimated population of 38,288 with a median household income of $92,258. The area falls within the America/New_York timezone.

Median Household Income vs. National Average

Location

Country: 🇺🇸 United States
State / Province: Maryland (MD)
County: Howard
City: Columbia
Timezone: America/New_York

Coordinates

Latitude: 39.205100
Longitude: -76.832200

Geographic Details

Land Area: 9.71 mi²
Water Area: 0.09 mi²
Population Density: 3945.0 people per mi² (90th percentile)
Bounding Box: 39.239848°N, 39.175644°S, -76.793345°E, -76.863789°W

With 38,288 residents spread across 9.71 square miles, this area has a population density of 3945.0 people per square mile.

Demographics

38,288

Population

90th percentile

$92,258

Median Income

90th percentile

$345,000

Median Home Value

90th percentile

9.71 mi²

Land Area

The median household income in 21045 is $92,258, and the median home value is $345,000. This places the area in the top 25% nationally for household income.

Housing

15,283

Total Units

14,725

Occupied Units

96.3%

Occupancy Rate

Nearby ZIP Codes

Other zip codes in Columbia, MD.

21044

Columbia

21046

Columbia

Similar ZIP Codes in Maryland

ZIP codes with similar median household income in Maryland.

20716

Bowie

$96,409

21152

Sparks Glencoe

$94,701

21084

Jarrettsville

$92,794

20659

Mechanicsville

$89,831

21057

Glen Arm

$103,448

20601

Waldorf

$93,020

20684

Saint Inigoes

$89,063

21917

Colora

$85,234

Frequently Asked Questions

What information is available for each ZIP code?

Each ZIP code page shows city, state, county, geographic coordinates, timezone, population, median household income, median home value, housing units, land area, population density, commute time, educational attainment, area codes, and ZIP code type (Standard, PO Box, or Unique).

What are the different types of ZIP codes?

There are three types of ZIP codes: Standard (residential and commercial delivery areas), PO Box (assigned to post office box sections), and Unique (assigned to a single high-volume address like a government agency or large company). Standard ZIP codes are the most common.

How often is ZIP code data updated?

ZIP code assignments are updated quarterly by the USPS. Demographic data comes from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), which releases new 5-year estimates annually. ZipFYI updates its data to reflect the latest available information.

What is population density and why does it matter?

Population density measures the number of people per square mile in a ZIP code area. It helps identify urban vs. rural areas, affects real estate values, impacts service availability, and is used in market analysis. Dense urban ZIP codes may have 50,000+ people per square mile.

How are ZIP code boundaries determined?

ZIP code boundaries are determined by the USPS based on mail delivery routes, not political or geographic boundaries. They follow carrier routes and may cross city, county, or even state lines. Boundaries can change when the USPS reorganizes delivery operations.

What does median household income tell me about a ZIP code?

Median household income is the middle value when all household incomes in a ZIP code are sorted. Half of households earn more and half earn less. It is a better indicator of typical earnings than average income, which can be skewed by very high or very low outliers.