🇺🇸 United States ZIP Code

STANDARD

13045

Cortland

ZIP Code 13045 is a standard zip code serving Cortland, Cortland, New York (NY), in Cortland County, United States. It has an estimated population of 30,112 with a median household income of $43,985. The area falls within the America/New_York timezone.

Median Household Income vs. National Average

Location

Country: 🇺🇸 United States
State / Province: New York (NY)
County: Cortland
City: Cortland
Timezone: America/New_York

Coordinates

Latitude: 42.595200
Longitude: -76.185700

Geographic Details

Land Area: 106.58 mi²
Water Area: 0.34 mi²
Population Density: 283.0 people per mi² (65th percentile)
Bounding Box: 42.732419°N, 42.469917°S, -76.061990°E, -76.323463°W

With 30,112 residents spread across 106.58 square miles, this area has a population density of 283.0 people per square mile.

Demographics

30,112

Population

90th percentile

$43,985

Median Income

40th percentile

$108,400

Median Home Value

40th percentile

106.58 mi²

Land Area

The median household income in 13045 is $43,985, and the median home value is $108,400.

Housing

12,112

Total Units

11,217

Occupied Units

92.6%

Occupancy Rate

Similar ZIP Codes in New York

ZIP codes with similar median household income in New York.

13668

Norwood

$43,500

14304

Niagara Falls

$47,878

12839

Hudson Falls

$44,449

14227

Buffalo

$49,821

14530

Perry

$48,153

13308

Blossvale

$41,128

12430

Fleischmanns

$48,333

13753

Delhi

$47,792

Frequently Asked Questions

What information is available for each ZIP code?

Each ZIP code page shows city, state, county, geographic coordinates, timezone, population, median household income, median home value, housing units, land area, population density, commute time, educational attainment, area codes, and ZIP code type (Standard, PO Box, or Unique).

What are the different types of ZIP codes?

There are three types of ZIP codes: Standard (residential and commercial delivery areas), PO Box (assigned to post office box sections), and Unique (assigned to a single high-volume address like a government agency or large company). Standard ZIP codes are the most common.

How often is ZIP code data updated?

ZIP code assignments are updated quarterly by the USPS. Demographic data comes from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), which releases new 5-year estimates annually. ZipFYI updates its data to reflect the latest available information.

What is population density and why does it matter?

Population density measures the number of people per square mile in a ZIP code area. It helps identify urban vs. rural areas, affects real estate values, impacts service availability, and is used in market analysis. Dense urban ZIP codes may have 50,000+ people per square mile.

How are ZIP code boundaries determined?

ZIP code boundaries are determined by the USPS based on mail delivery routes, not political or geographic boundaries. They follow carrier routes and may cross city, county, or even state lines. Boundaries can change when the USPS reorganizes delivery operations.

What does median household income tell me about a ZIP code?

Median household income is the middle value when all household incomes in a ZIP code are sorted. Half of households earn more and half earn less. It is a better indicator of typical earnings than average income, which can be skewed by very high or very low outliers.