🇺🇸 United States ZIP Code

STANDARD

57042

Madison

ZIP Code 57042 is a standard zip code serving Madison, Madison, South Dakota (SD), in Lake County, United States. It has an estimated population of 8,415 with a median household income of $47,978. The area falls within the America/Chicago timezone.

Median Household Income vs. National Average

Location

Country: 🇺🇸 United States
State / Province: South Dakota (SD)
County: Lake
City: Madison
Timezone: America/Chicago

Coordinates

Latitude: 44.005400
Longitude: -97.114900

Geographic Details

Land Area: 205.20 mi²
Water Area: 4.28 mi²
Population Density: 41.0 people per mi² (35th percentile)
Bounding Box: 44.123626°N, 43.847973°S, -97.008855°E, -97.329295°W

With 8,415 residents spread across 205.20 square miles, this area has a population density of 41.0 people per square mile.

Demographics

8,415

Population

65th percentile

$47,978

Median Income

50th percentile

$113,700

Median Home Value

40th percentile

205.20 mi²

Land Area

The median household income in 57042 is $47,978, and the median home value is $113,700.

Housing

3,845

Total Units

3,381

Occupied Units

87.9%

Occupancy Rate

Similar ZIP Codes in South Dakota

ZIP codes with similar median household income in South Dakota.

57004

Beresford

$53,958

57006

Brookings

$43,155

57013

Canton

$48,958

57014

Centerville

$48,512

57025

Elk Point

$51,458

57028

Flandreau

$47,217

57029

Freeman

$42,297

57043

Marion

$46,406

Frequently Asked Questions

What information is available for each ZIP code?

Each ZIP code page shows city, state, county, geographic coordinates, timezone, population, median household income, median home value, housing units, land area, population density, commute time, educational attainment, area codes, and ZIP code type (Standard, PO Box, or Unique).

What are the different types of ZIP codes?

There are three types of ZIP codes: Standard (residential and commercial delivery areas), PO Box (assigned to post office box sections), and Unique (assigned to a single high-volume address like a government agency or large company). Standard ZIP codes are the most common.

How often is ZIP code data updated?

ZIP code assignments are updated quarterly by the USPS. Demographic data comes from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), which releases new 5-year estimates annually. ZipFYI updates its data to reflect the latest available information.

What is population density and why does it matter?

Population density measures the number of people per square mile in a ZIP code area. It helps identify urban vs. rural areas, affects real estate values, impacts service availability, and is used in market analysis. Dense urban ZIP codes may have 50,000+ people per square mile.

How are ZIP code boundaries determined?

ZIP code boundaries are determined by the USPS based on mail delivery routes, not political or geographic boundaries. They follow carrier routes and may cross city, county, or even state lines. Boundaries can change when the USPS reorganizes delivery operations.

What does median household income tell me about a ZIP code?

Median household income is the middle value when all household incomes in a ZIP code are sorted. Half of households earn more and half earn less. It is a better indicator of typical earnings than average income, which can be skewed by very high or very low outliers.