🇺🇸 United States ZIP Code

STANDARD

40831

Harlan

ZIP Code 40831 is a standard zip code serving Harlan, Harlan, Kentucky (KY), in Harlan County, United States. It has an estimated population of 5,150 with a median household income of $26,296. The area falls within the America/New_York timezone.

Median Household Income vs. National Average

Location

Country: 🇺🇸 United States
State / Province: Kentucky (KY)
County: Harlan
City: Harlan
Timezone: America/New_York

Coordinates

Latitude: 36.759600
Longitude: -83.349900

Geographic Details

Land Area: 51.45 mi²
Water Area: 0.17 mi²
Population Density: 100.0 people per mi² (50th percentile)
Bounding Box: 36.864922°N, 36.664793°S, -83.249435°E, -83.461016°W

With 5,150 residents spread across 51.45 square miles, this area has a population density of 100.0 people per square mile.

Demographics

5,150

Population

55th percentile

$26,296

Median Income

5th percentile

$72,000

Median Home Value

10th percentile

51.45 mi²

Land Area

The median household income in 40831 is $26,296, and the median home value is $72,000. This is below the national average for household income.

Housing

2,320

Total Units

2,079

Occupied Units

89.6%

Occupancy Rate

Similar ZIP Codes in Kentucky

ZIP codes with similar median household income in Kentucky.

40972

Oneida

$21,544

42050

Hickman

$30,379

40759

Rockholds

$22,556

41465

Salyersville

$27,294

42259

Mammoth Cave

$26,389

42166

Summer Shade

$29,893

41514

Belfry

$30,951

41255

Sitka

$25,313

Frequently Asked Questions

What information is available for each ZIP code?

Each ZIP code page shows city, state, county, geographic coordinates, timezone, population, median household income, median home value, housing units, land area, population density, commute time, educational attainment, area codes, and ZIP code type (Standard, PO Box, or Unique).

What are the different types of ZIP codes?

There are three types of ZIP codes: Standard (residential and commercial delivery areas), PO Box (assigned to post office box sections), and Unique (assigned to a single high-volume address like a government agency or large company). Standard ZIP codes are the most common.

How often is ZIP code data updated?

ZIP code assignments are updated quarterly by the USPS. Demographic data comes from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), which releases new 5-year estimates annually. ZipFYI updates its data to reflect the latest available information.

What is population density and why does it matter?

Population density measures the number of people per square mile in a ZIP code area. It helps identify urban vs. rural areas, affects real estate values, impacts service availability, and is used in market analysis. Dense urban ZIP codes may have 50,000+ people per square mile.

How are ZIP code boundaries determined?

ZIP code boundaries are determined by the USPS based on mail delivery routes, not political or geographic boundaries. They follow carrier routes and may cross city, county, or even state lines. Boundaries can change when the USPS reorganizes delivery operations.

What does median household income tell me about a ZIP code?

Median household income is the middle value when all household incomes in a ZIP code are sorted. Half of households earn more and half earn less. It is a better indicator of typical earnings than average income, which can be skewed by very high or very low outliers.